12 dog years is about 74 human years (AVMA medium dog) or 71 on the UCSD genetic formula.
| Input | Result |
|---|---|
| 12 dog years | AVMA 74 · UCSD 71 |
| +1 year | AVMA 79 · UCSD 72 |
About 74 human years by the AVMA medium-dog guideline, or 71 by the UCSD genetic formula. A 12-year-old dog is about 74 human years (AVMA medium dog), senior care and twice-yearly vet checks are recommended.
The AVMA curve is based on life-stage milestones (puppy, adult, senior); the UCSD formula is fitted to DNA methylation clocks. They agree on the early years and diverge for seniors, both are shown so you can judge.
Yes. Small dogs live longer and age more slowly after year two (about +4 human years per dog year); giant breeds age faster (+6 or more). This calculator uses the medium-dog +5 curve.