Chocolate Toxicity Calculator for Dogs

Estimate theobromine dose (mg/kg) from dog weight, chocolate type and amount — with the vet-published mild/moderate/severe thresholds.

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Formula

Theobromine dose (mg/kg) = chocolate theobromine (mg/oz) × ounces eaten ÷ dog weight (kg). Published content per oz: milk chocolate ≈55 mg, dark ≈140 mg, baking chocolate/cocoa ≈400 mg, white ≈0.3 mg. Veterinary thresholds: mild signs from 20 mg/kg, moderate 40–60, seizures/cardiac risk above 60.

Examples

InputResult
25-lb dog, 2 oz milk chocolate≈9.7 mg/kg — below thresholds, monitor
20-lb dog, 1 oz dark chocolate≈15.4 mg/kg — mild range
10-lb dog, 1 oz baking chocolate≈88 mg/kg — emergency

Frequently Asked Questions

How much chocolate is toxic to dogs?

It depends on the type. Theobromine is the toxin: milk chocolate has ≈55 mg/oz, dark ≈140, baking chocolate ≈400. Mild signs start around 20 mg/kg of body weight — about 1 oz of milk chocolate per 1 lb of dog, but only 0.05 oz of baking chocolate per lb.

What are the symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs?

Vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, rapid breathing, increased thirst and urination, racing heart — typically appearing 6–12 hours after eating. High doses cause muscle tremors, seizures and heart rhythm problems.

What should I do if my dog ate chocolate?

Note the type and amount, weigh your dog, and call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435, a fee may apply) with those numbers. This calculator is an estimate, not a diagnosis — when in doubt, treat it as urgent; early decontamination works best.

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